Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Blog 3: The State Governments Role in Ed Tech Polocies


Although grants and some funding can come from the Federal Government, it is the State Government that hands out the money to the different districts and schools. According to the budget breakdown of school funding for Indiana’s schools, found from http://stateimpact.npr.org/indiana/tag/school-funding-formula/, “Currently, each district receives a minimum amount of $4,280 per enrolled pupil.” Attendance is not the only factor that wages into the amount according to StateImpact Indiana. Districts can get additional funds depending on the number of students who are on free and reduced lunch, students with disabilities, and students who graduate with honors. Also, kindergarteners are not counted as a whole student; instead each kindergartener is counted as half of a student. No wonder my schools growing up made such a big deal about students staying in the school system. It might not have to do with technology but this funding from the State Government is still crucial when it comes to needed money for technology, if the schools cannot be rewarded a grant to cover the costs of the expenses.

Now, what about actually getting technology into the classroom? Like the Federal Government, State Governments’ have technology plans too. Everyone knows that technology is a blossoming phenomenon in today’s classrooms. Most schools have so much technology available to them today then they did just 5 years ago. Each and every year there is something new for teachers to use with their students. “Technology holds great potential for education, but students are not using it to improve their learning because a) they don’t have access to adequate hardware and software and b) their teachers have not been adequately prepared.” (Zhao & Conway, 2001) So even though several people know that technology will enhance student learning, the problem is that not EVERY school in America has the money to pay for the amazing technologies for the students. And if the schools do have access  for the funding, their teachers are uneducated about the technology and either do not use it, or they are not engaging the students. The State is giving districts money, schools can get grants to pay for technology, but in the end, if the teachers do not have the training to incorporate the technology correctly into their instruction, then the technology is pointless and a waste of money. It is great that the State Government, and even the Federal Government, care about the schools getting access to the technology, but realistically not every school is going to be able to afford the technology, AND the Government should focus more on the training the teachers have to do. Let’s start with educating our educators with informational and hands-on professional development workshops, and then move on to funding the technologies!

 Bite-Sized Budget Breakdown: How Are Schools Funded? (n.d.). StateImpact Indiana. Retrieved February 27, 2013, from http://stateimpact.npr.org/indiana/topic/school-funding-formula/

Zhao, Y., & Conway, P. (2001). What’s In, What’s Out-An Analysis of State Educational Technology Plans. The Teachers College Record. Retrieved from http://www.tcrecord.org/content.asp?contentid=10717


Tuesday, February 5, 2013

Blog 2: The role that the Federal Government should play in the Ed Tech policy process.


          When the federal government sticks its foot in the educational world, things can get a little out of hand. For instance, thanks to the NCLB Act, in today’s educational setting, teachers worry more about their students passing standardized tests, and students worry about failing the assessment tests and not being able to continue to the next grade. Although I agree that it is important to decrease and eliminate the achievement gap, it is not something that should be expected to happen in just a few years.         
          In my opinion, I think that the standardized test scores should not determine a person’s (the teacher’s) salary. I like how in the Race to the Top Fund the state gets rewarded for having “enhancing standards and assessments, improving the collection and use of data, increasing teacher effectiveness, and achieving equity in teacher distribution, and turning around struggling schools” (Race to the Top Program Guidance and Frequently Asked Questions). It is probably hard to distribute the funding evenly or fairly to all of the schools in the state, but I think that rewarding the school instead of the teacher gives the students and staff more pride in the school. So I like how the federal government plays a role in the funding that might be put towards technology.           
          I also liked how the federal government enacted the Children’s Internet Protection Act for the protection and safety of material accessible to children in schools. The Internet is so widely used in today’s classrooms, and there are so many inappropriate things for minors to see. So I like that Congress decided to take a charge in filtering the Internet and creating Internet safety policies. Reading about the FCC’s E-Rate for schools was interesting to read about too. It is nice to know that the federal government is looking out for the cost that the schools have to pay for the use of Internet services.           
          So although I feel a little bitter with the federal government and its too high of expectations and pressure for standardized test scores, I was pleased to read and learn that they are trying to help schools as much as the can will little involvement, and the federal government really seems to take an interest in the student’s learning and achievement.                        

          Below are the links for my source:                    
               Race to the Top Guidance and Frequently Asked Questions-                    
                    http://www2.ed.gov/programs/racetothetop/faq.pdf                    
               Children's Internet Protection Act-        
                    http://www.fcc.gov/guides/childrens-internet-protection-act                    
               FCC's E-Rate-
                    http://transition.fcc.gov/learnnet/